What Are Pressure Sores?

By definition, pressure sores don’t just happen overnight. The conditions that cause them need time to fester and the actual blisters need time to form. However, once they do arise, they tend to follow similar patterns. Here are the common stages of pressure sores:

• STAGE 1: Pressure sores in stage 1 generally have not split open or broken the skin yet. They might appear to have a red hue and feel warmer to the touch. Also, the affected area might be more sensitive than normal.


• STAGE 2: Stage 2 pressure sores are already in an advanced state. Typically, this is when the skin breaks open or ruptures. If it hasn’t yet been torn, it might have the look and feel of a blister. During this stage, some skin might be so destroyed that it cannot be saved.


• STAGE 3: During this stage, the pressure sore has already extended to neighboring parts of the body. It might have even formed a sunken crater or crevice at the site of the sore. By this time, you might see fat but probably not tendons, bones, or other body parts.


• STAGE 4: At this point, the pressure sore has sunken so far down that you can see tendons, bones, muscles, and other parts of the human body. Damage will be severe and require extensive medical attention, possibly even surgery.

Part of the struggle we have is convincing people across Illinois that pressure sores-also referred to as bed sores or decubitus ulcers-are more than just blisters. They can have significant complications on your overall health. For instance, they can create infections and allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream. Also, they can aid in the deterioration of your bones and joints. Finally, they can even lead to cancer. To understand more fully how pressure sores can affect your health, speak with your personal physician.

Many people ask us how they can prevent pressure sores from emerging on themselves or on their loved ones. In fact. there are some simple things you can to stop the spread of this menace. First, spend a lot of time cleaning yourself and keeping your skin as moist as possible. Second, change linens and pillows often. Third, chance your body positions throughout the day. Finally, try to exercise where and when it is appropriate.